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<channel>
	<title>Francisco Laranjo</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.laranjo.org/index.php/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.laranjo.org</link>
	<description>Graphic Design</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 23:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Something Slash Something</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/06/25/something-slash-something/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/06/25/something-slash-something/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2010 07:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[altermodernism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[cool design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[designy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[grafik]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[graphicky]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[pluralism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Slash]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[slashism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[trendy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Virgule]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=730</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The slash has recently turned into a hip graphic device through which graphic designers affirm their graphicness and book a ticket to the “inspirational” typo-graphic blogs that grant them instant glory. To read the article, click under the image.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-737" title="something-slash-something" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/something-slash-something.jpg" alt="something-slash-something" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<strong><em>Something S/ash Something</em></strong><br />
<br />
Virgule ( / ) <em>An oblique stroke, used by medieval scribes and many later writers as a form of comma. It is also used to build level fractions, to represent a linebreak when verse is set as prose, and in dates, addresses and elsewhere as a sign of separation. In writing the Khoisan languages of western Africa, it is sometimes used to represent dental or lateral clicks. 1</em><br />
<br />
The <em>virgule</em>, most commonly known as the <em>forward slash</em> or simply a <em>slash</em> is a ubiquitous sign used in many communications media. It is visible on posters, books, flyers, tv, websites and mobile phones. However - and not surprisingly so - this icon has recently turned into a hip graphic device through which graphic designers affirm their <em>graphicness</em> and book a ticket to the &#8220;inspirational&#8221; typo-graphic blogs that grant them instant glory.<br />
<br />
The overuse of the slash in graphic design during the last decade is a sign of the times: quick road to style, to visual fasting forward, to edginess.</p>
<p>This formal trend seems to relate to the current cooperative/ collaborative/ performative (see what I mean?) <em>modus operandi</em> of graphic design. Talking with students and colleagues, it is common to hear: I&#8217;m a designer slash artist slash publisher slash musician. Presently, slashes galore in almost any description of a designer or design studio as much as in printed matter.<br />
<br />
Design collective <em>Åbäke</em> illustrate very well this tendency. Their collaborative work often dilutes into events involving (in no particular order) film, dancing, eating and cooking and teaching. They <a href="http://www.experimentadesign.pt/2009/en/03-01-AC.html?_bios/ABAKE.html" target="_blank">describe</a> themselves as also being singers, painters, photographers, members of bands, furniture designers, curators, fashion designers and djs.<br />
<br />
Now that the designer as authority (Modernism) has fallen, Post-Modernism buried and that the designer as slash (Altermodernism/ Relational Design/ Confusion) is beaming more and more practitioners, it is perhaps time to acknowledge the inconsequent <em>Slashism</em> around us.</p>
<p>Historically uniformed, we arrived at a time when it is a given fact that until the end of last century, graphic designers didn&#8217;t collaborate, were confined to their studios and were not flexible.</p>
<p>Thus, it is important to wittily present yourself as a designer working mainly with furniture, products, cities, factories, systems, key cutters, locality, Christmas trees, collaborators and friends. Or, as a designer working mainly with print, people, communities, bananas, exhibitions, installations, puddings, light sabers, unicorns and rainbows.<br />
<br />
This culture of describing one&#8217;s activity with as many words as possible, creates the fake feeling of some kind of <em>Da Vincism</em> that truly doesn&#8217;t exist. If the aforementioned puddings are not good, the installations look amateurish and redundant, and the singing is weak, then the answer is almost invariably the same: we&#8217;re just designers. When this is announced, what it is possible to observe, is an attempt to return home. This return is doomed to fail as designers are increasingly incited and taught methods of production over methods of critical reflection and to travel instead of how to research during their journeys. Alienation arises.</p>
<p>The focus on these long descriptions of tautological nature, appears to put more emphasis on the reverberation of presupposed control over multiple disciplines and media, than on the intention, pertinence, quality and effect of the actual work.<br />
<br />
Communications Agency <em>Digital Kitchen</em>, produced in 2007 a video spoof of this reality, titled <em><a href="http://www.designerslashmodel.com" target="_blank">Designer Slash Model</a></em>. During this short film, it is possible to read: Designer/ Animator/ Compositor/ Editor/ 3d Artist/ Producer/ Director/ Model. By raising a trend to ridiculousness, this film offers a funny perspective of this tendency applied to advertising agencies, while allowing us to constantly make extrapolations and observe the ironic suitable presence of slashes and 50º angled motion graphics.</p>
<p>The word <em>slash</em> is also undeniably connected to former <em>Guns N&#8217; Roses</em> lead guitarist Saul Hudson, who was nicknamed as such while still a young boy by a family friend because he was always in a hurry, zipping around from one thing to another.</p>
<p>Marvel Comics, too, houses a superhero called Slash (also know as Sister Agony). Slash wields razor-sharp metal claws, but because her mental age is that of a child, she is often easily defeated.<br />
<br />
Razor-sharp is exactly the (cool) effect that the slash produces when applied on the background of a poster or when slicing a logo or an image. The intentions are varied. The most obvious are to illustrate the word <em>and</em> or to simulate a cut or division. Others follow, such as connecting two blocks of information, decoratively filling an empty area or most commonly just because, well, it looks nice.<br />
<br />
Some institutions, such as <a href="http://www.designmiami.com/ " target="_blank">DesignMiami/ Basel</a> use the slash for obvious reasons, although its application reflects more of a trendy positioning of a modish brand than that of complicity between the two cities. Others, such as <a href="http://www.graphicdesignfestival.nl" target="_blank">Breda&#8217;s Graphic Design Festival</a> use it for purely decorative purposes (I call it <em>graphicky</em>). Regarding logos, it is possible to point <a href="http://manualcreative.com/slice" target="_blank">Slice&#8217;s logo</a> designed by Manual Creative, using the slash for a perceivable reason. The recent Harvard Art Museum <a href="http://www.septemberindustry.co.uk/2x4-x-atelier-carvalho-bernau/" target="_blank">logo</a> designed by 2&#215;4 has an even more evident voguish approach, even though they defend that <em>the slash is a typographic device that signifies the connection between the core and the component.</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p>The strokes (or slashes), normally have a 50-70º angle, generating the idea of exquisiteness, refinement and cutting-edge. They are a fierce, cool, and sexy option. And options are what the slash offers, by presenting multiple possibilities.<br />
<br />
On this note, on issue 340 of <em><a href="http://www.idea-mag.com/en/publication/340.php" target="_blank">Idea Magazine</a></em>, it is possible to read the following text, which focuses on emerging design studios:</p>
<p><em>While widely varied due to cultural context and social/ environmental differences, all have a kinship in unique approaches to developing formal options for clients. The use of the word &#8220;option&#8221; as applied here is perhaps the most relevant key point for the latest wave of graphic design from abroad - perhaps the &#8220;solution&#8221; as an end result of graphic design as a process is a dead methodology. What are instead offered are graphic &#8220;options&#8221; in lieu of &#8220;solutions&#8221; - inquiries answered with inquiries, questions answered with questions. The work featured offers playful, tentative answers instead of cold, hard end results.</em><br />
<br />
While at first it may seem forced the comparison between the slash as formal out-of-context <em>cliché </em>with pseudo neo-renaissance design as slash<em>, </em>it is simply a metaphor for stylistic inconsequence. On the rush to add another definition to one&#8217;s practice, following a swanky option (not solution) seems to be inevitable, as Andrew Blauvelt pointed out on <em>Emigre</em> 64 (2003): <em>The fundamental principal of pluralism asks not in what style we should design, but rather that we design stylishly</em>.<br />
<br />
On the web, graphic design blogs appear to naturally replicate the selection of a certain <em>slashy</em> style. More than ever, they play a pivotal role on a designer&#8217;s education, its influences and references. They have a subtle - yet strong - power, not only over eager young design students but also over designers who, like little Saul Hudson &#8220;Slash&#8221;, are always zipping around from one thing to another. When time is scarce, instead of putting periods, it&#8217;s always easier, safer and let&#8217;s face it, cooler, to leave slashes/ options.</p>
<p>Digital Kitchen&#8217;s t-shirt slogan has been offering the most popular choice: <em><a href="http://www.designerslashmodel.com/tshirt.html" target="_blank">hotness is always the tiebreaker</a></em><a href="http://www.designerslashmodel.com/tshirt.html" target="_blank">/</a><br />
<br />
—<br />
1  Bringhurst, Robert. The Elements of Typographic Style. Vancouver: Hartley &amp; Marks, 1996. pp. 286</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Fluorescent Society - Poster</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/06/23/the-fluorescent-society-poster/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/06/23/the-fluorescent-society-poster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 18:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Critical Design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Critical Graphic Design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Fluo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescent Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Graphic Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Intervention Poster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=758</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poster designed in parallel with the writing process of the article <a href="http://www.laranjo.org/2009/10/16/the-fluorescent-society/" target="_blank">The Fluorescent Society</a>. The poster was distributed and left in many streets of London, with emphasis on locations where fluorescent materials were used. Text on poster: Fluorescent pink, yellow, orange and green are everywhere. The goal is to dazzle, to see who can shout loudest and make you spend your money fastest. Dimensions: 50 x 70 cm, fluorescent spray on fluorescent paper.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster11.jpg" alt="fluo-poster11" title="fluo-poster11" width="640" height="428" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-782" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-759" title="fluo-poster1" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster1.jpg" alt="fluo-poster1" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-772" title="fluo-poster9" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster9.jpg" alt="fluo-poster9" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-770" title="fluo-poster8" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster8.jpg" alt="fluo-poster8" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-763" title="fluo-poster5" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster5.jpg" alt="fluo-poster5" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-773" title="fluo-poster10" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster10.jpg" alt="fluo-poster10" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-764" title="fluo-poster6" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fluo-poster6.jpg" alt="fluo-poster6" width="640" height="428" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Imaginaid Galerie/ Visual identity</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/05/13/imaginaid-galerie-identity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/05/13/imaginaid-galerie-identity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 20:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Imaginaid Design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Imaginaid Galerie]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Imaginaid Gallery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Imaginaid Galerie is a contemporary art gallery based in Geneva, Switzerland. The gallery runs in parallel with <a href="http://www.imaginaid.org" target="_blank">Imaginaid Association</a>, a mission-based organization. Logo, stationary, custom display typeface, invites and <a href="http://www.imaginaidgalerie.ch" target="_blank">website</a>.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-695" title="igalerie-stationary" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/igalerie-stationary.jpg" alt="igalerie-stationary" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-733" title="igalerie-logo-new" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/igalerie-logo-new.jpg" alt="igalerie-logo-new" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-734" title="igalerie-displaytype-1" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/igalerie-displaytype-1.jpg" alt="igalerie-displaytype-1" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-686" title="igalerie-invite2" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/igalerie-invite2.jpg" alt="igalerie-invite2" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/igalerie-website1.jpg" alt="igalerie-website1" title="igalerie-website1" width="640" height="408" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-818" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>BEAP — Poster no. 6</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/04/20/beap-poster-no-6/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/04/20/beap-poster-no-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2010 13:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Poster]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[BEAP]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bishopsgate Instute]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Music Poster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=667</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poster no. 6 for the Summer concerts held at the Bishopsgate Institute of BEAP – Bishopsgate Emerging Artists Programme. Dimensions: 48 x 68 cm, digital print.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-673" title="beap6-1" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/beap6-1.jpg" alt="beap6-1" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-674" title="beap6-2" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/beap6-2.jpg" alt="beap6-2" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-670" title="beap6-3" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/beap6-3.jpg" alt="beap6-3" width="640" height="428" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Book Art, Book Design or The Art of the Book?</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/03/21/book-art-book-design-or-the-art-of-the-book/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/03/21/book-art-book-design-or-the-art-of-the-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 13:12:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Book Art]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Book design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Future of The Book]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Graphic Design Theory]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Reactor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Article published on the Visual Culture blog <a href="http://reactor-reactor.blogspot.com/2010/03/book-art-e-book-design-importacoes-e.html">Reactor</a>. Portuguese version only.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-643" style="margin: 0px;" title="theartofthebook" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/theartofthebook.jpg" alt="theartofthebook" width="640" height="480" /><br />
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Há relativamente pouco tempo, visitei parte da colecção de <em>livros de artista </em>(Book Art), da <em>Tate Britain</em>. A curiosidade era grande, não só pelo meu interesse no formato, mas também pela crescente moda - pelo menos em Inglaterra e E.U.A. - em produzir arte utilizando este meio.<br />
<br />
Em cinco grandes mesas estavam mais de uma centena de livros. Estes eram de tamanhos variados, propósitos distintos e acabamentos diferentes. Alguns mais experimentais, outros mais convencionais, mas proporcionando (quase) sempre o prazer de explorar um objecto físico numa altura em que o <em>iPad</em> e o <em>Kindle</em> ganham cada vez mais adeptos e se redefine e <a href="http://www.futureofthebook.org/">reflecte</a> sobre a forma de traduzir ou fazer <a href="http://www.occasionalpapers.org/?page_id=324">renascer</a> o formato num ecrã.<br />
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A introdução que foi feita pela responsável da colecção ao grupo de alunos que acompanhava, foi no mínimo desconcertante. Para quem estuda design gráfico - como os alunos em seu redor - o discurso que se ouvia era simplista, redutor e demasiado primário. Um livro, dizia a responsável, é um objecto que transporta em si uma relação intrínseca entre espaço e tempo, sendo este último o elemento que mais a fascina na construção de uma narrativa, utilizando vários materiais (papeis principalmente) que podem alterar o conteúdo e brincar (!) com o conteúdo.<br />
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Era óbvio que não se tratava de uma especialista, algo que não se esperava numa instituição com a <em>Tate Britain</em> e de um cargo de tamanha responsabilidade. Na demonstração feita aos alunos, o livro por ela escolhido como um dos seus favoritos, foi o <em>Echo</em> da autoria de <a href="http://www.circlepress.com/">Ronald King</a>. Este pequeno livro de orientação horizontal tinha apenas quatro páginas. Na capa de papel escuro, espesso e texturado surgia em alto-relevo a palavra &#8220;echo&#8221; num tipo de letra sem serifa e de cantos arredondados. Da primeira para a quarta página, a força aplicada no alto-relevo diminuía, ilustrando assim a ideia de eco. Tipograficamente, o livro era simples mas bastante bem cuidado. Tanto este como dois ou três livros de King que estavam pousados numa das mesas, diziam sempre no final &#8220;designed by Ron King&#8221;.<br />
<br />
Entre livros produzidos através de impressão <em>off-set,</em> agrafados ou com encadernação de espirais de plástico, era difícil julgar a qualidade dos objectos de arte. Tudo devido aos preconceitos de um designer gráfico em relação ao conhecimento e controlo tipográfico, coerência e consistência na utilização de materiais, composição, método de impressão ou encadernamento. É realmente difícil ver livros que parecem banais, agrafados, explorando ideias de sequência que já existem há séculos (literalmente), com tratamentos tipográficos grosseiros, entrelinhamentos completamente desajustados; e conseguir olhar para eles de uma forma imparcial, considerando-os como objectos de arte.<br />
<br />
Estes julgamentos são ainda mais complicados de fazer, quando se pode ver relativamente perto da <em>Tate Britain</em>, uma selecção extraordinária de design de livros na <a href="http://stbride.org/">St. Bride Library</a> e ter o previlégio de ouvir <a href="http://stbride.org/events/bookdesigninst/bookdesigntalks_1">Jost Hochuli</a> (autor de <em>Designing Books - Theory and Practice</em>, Hyphen Press) a falar sobre a curadoria da exposição de livros produzidos em St. Gallen, da história e processos diferentes de produzir um livro.<br />
<br />
Na Tate, entre muitos nomes, encontramos na colecção livros de autores como Ed Ruscha, Sol LeWitt ou Dieter Roth. Apesar da imponência e da qualidade do trabalho de nomes como estes, continuava a ser difícil não julgar - de uma forma geral - os trabalhos como meras introduções ao design de livros. Na verdade, a confusão criada pela responsável da colecção e a realidade de uma disciplina ainda relativamente pouco (mas cada vez mais) teorizada e criticada, faziam com que os livros em exposição fossem uma mescla de livros de artista, quasi-catálogos de exposições, pequenas experiências e livros feitos por designers para ou em colaboração com artistas.<br />
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O design gráfico continua ainda hoje a <a href="http://observatory.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=13038">lutar</a> pela sua independência da Arte ou como lhe chama o artista inglês David Blamey, <em>design&#8217;s fat cousin</em>. Grande parte das disciplinas no campo do design, tiveram a arte como nave-mãe. O design de livros, será por ventura uma das disciplinas que não teve essa origem e um dos raros casos em que uma sub-família do campo da arte, nasceu do design.<br />
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O livro de artista nasceu na segunda metade do séc. XX e começou a ter mais atenção a partir dos anos 60, enquanto que o design de livros, disciplina pertencente ao campo da macro-tipografia tem várias centenas de anos de existência. Esta disciplina artística (Book Art), tem então muito a aprender com o design (Book Design).<br />
<br />
Pelos livros que pude cuidadosamente observar e folhear, haviam apenas dois tipos de livros de artista que eu considerei de qualidade. Os primeiros eram livros altamente experimentais, fazendo tábua rasa de concepções da forma ou finalidade que um livro deve ter, naturalmente devido ao facto de que um livro era produzido para fazer circular informação com a maior quantidade e qualidade possível. Livros que apenas podem ser concebidos manualmente e que questionam e expandem o próprio formato eram bons exemplos de <em>book art</em>.<br />
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Os segundos, eram livros claramente informados por designers ou artistas com formação em design/ tipografia, onde os detalhes eram meticulosamente pensados e os processos alimentados por grande conhecimento de design ou por uma produtiva colaboração. Salvo raras excepções, todos os outros livros eram mais ou menos banais, inconsequentes, prematuros. E, dentro desta banalidade, eram absorvidos pela bola gigante chamada design&#8230; ou seria arte de fraca qualidade? Numa altura em que o <em>designer-artista</em> está tão em voga, esta é mais uma vez uma das raras oportunidades que o design tem a escolha de repelir ou excluir. Por outras palavras, se um livro é mediano em conteúdo e sua produção medíocre, será que lhe chamamos arte ou design de principiante? Será que assim que um artista junta um determinado número de folhas com um tipo qualquer de encadernamento, esse livro ganha automaticamente a classificação/ categorização de <em>livro de artista</em>?<br />
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Estas são questões que irão naturalmente ter respostas e contextualizações diferentes por parte dos campos da arte e do design, mas o design deve assumir, sem preconceitos ou medo, os seus princípios, história e tradição milenar na exploração de um suporte tão fulcral e determinante na história da humanidade.<br />
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Presentemente, o que se pode constatar é um grande aumento de interesse por este formato: desde a emergência de vários cursos de licenciatura e <a href="http://mavisualartscamberwell.wordpress.com/book-arts/">mestrado</a>, passando por numerosas feiras onde é possível ver alunos a formar pequenas editoras, até a uma grande proliferação de publicações sobre livros de artista.<br />
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Contudo, as anteriormente mencionadas linhas fronteiriças que delimitam a arte e o design, esboroam-se quando as relações platónicas que quer a responsável pela colecção de livros da <em>Tate Britain</em> e Jost Hochuli nutrem pelo formato, se tornam evidentes. Inevitavelmente, os seus discursos desaguam numa expressão pelos dois mencionada e de certa forma conciliadora: o que os une é o gosto pela<em> arte de fazer livros</em>.</p>
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		<title>Beyond Hybridity article re-published</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/02/14/beyond-hybridity-revised-version-re-published/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/02/14/beyond-hybridity-revised-version-re-published/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 20:25:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Beyond Hybridity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Design Writing]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Fundacja Bec Zmiana book]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A revised version of the article <a href="http://www.laranjo.org/2007/05/15/beyond-hybridity-article/" target="_blank">Beyond Hybridity</a> has been published on the book <em>A Nervous Nap – On expanding the field of design</em>, edited by Sebastian Cichocki (Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw) and Bogna Świątkowska, including texts by Charles Eames, Tom Holert, Mark Wigley, amongst others. Published by Fundacja Bec Zmiana (Poland).]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>BEAP — Poster no. 5</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/01/25/beap-poster-no-5/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2010/01/25/beap-poster-no-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 16:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Poster]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[BEAP]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bishopsgate Instute]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Craig Scott]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Indra's Web]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Kard D'Silva]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Poster for Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poster no. 5 for the Spring concerts held at the Bishopsgate Institute of the Bishopsgate Emerging Artists Programme. Illustration by <a href="http://www.karenlacroix.com" target="_blank">Karen Lacroix</a>. Dimensions: 50 x 70 cm, digital print.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/beap-poster-no6-1.jpg" alt="beap-poster-no6-1" title="beap-poster-no6-1" width="640" height="428" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-780" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-608" style="margin: 0px;" title="beap5-web3-1" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/beap5-web3-1.jpg" alt="beap5-web3-1" width="640" height="480" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-617" style="margin: 0px;" title="BEAP poster no. 5" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/beap5-web1-2.jpg" alt="BEAP poster no. 5" width="640" height="480" /><br />
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To see more BEAP posters, <a href="http://www.laranjo.org/2009/04/20/beap-poster-for-spring-concerts/" target="_blank">click here</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Conference: Design Criticism</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/12/23/conference-design-criticism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/12/23/conference-design-criticism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 18:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Design Criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[design conference]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ESAD]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Speed Graphic Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Conference titled <a href="http://www.esad.pt/pt/eventos/2009-2010/eve_14/" target="_blank">Graphic Design: from Speed to Criticism</a> at ESAD (Porto, Portugal) for the MA in Design.
ESAD auditorium, Friday 18th December 2009, at 5pm.]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>LSQ/ Lunar Saxophone Quartet</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/11/29/lsq-lunar-saxophone-quartet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/11/29/lsq-lunar-saxophone-quartet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 13:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Poster]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[design Jazz]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[graphic design for jazz]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[LSQ]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lunar Saxophone Quartet]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Reworkings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Identity for the Lunar Saxophone Quartet, <a href="http://www.lunarsax.co.uk" target="_blank">website</a> and CD design for their latest release (Reworkings). Illustration for CD cover by <a href="http://www.karenlacroix.com" target="_blank">Karen Lacroix</a>.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-662" title="lsq01" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lsq01.jpg" alt="lsq01" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-663" title="lsq02" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lsq02.jpg" alt="lsq02" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-664" title="lsq04" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lsq04.jpg" alt="lsq04" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-665" title="lsq05" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lsq05.jpg" alt="lsq05" width="640" height="428" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pictures for Georgetown (catalogue)</title>
		<link>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/10/24/pictures-for-georgetown-catalogue/</link>
		<comments>http://www.laranjo.org/2009/10/24/pictures-for-georgetown-catalogue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 13:15:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Book]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Art Catalogue]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Book design]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Castellani House]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Dennis de Caires]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.laranjo.org/?p=537</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Catalogue for the exhibition "Pictures for Georgetown 1986–2009" at the National Gallery of Art (Guyana) by artist Dennis de Caires. Flexicover, 176 x 250 mm, 64pp.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-648" title="ddcaires11" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires11.jpg" alt="ddcaires11" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-649" title="ddcaires21" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires21.jpg" alt="ddcaires21" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-650" title="ddcaires31" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires31.jpg" alt="ddcaires31" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-651" title="ddcaires41" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires41.jpg" alt="ddcaires41" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-652" title="ddcaires51" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires51.jpg" alt="ddcaires51" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-654" title="ddcaires62" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires62.jpg" alt="ddcaires62" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-655" title="ddcaires71" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires71.jpg" alt="ddcaires71" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-656" title="ddcaires81" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires81.jpg" alt="ddcaires81" width="640" height="428" /><br />
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<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-657" title="ddcaires91" src="http://www.laranjo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ddcaires91.jpg" alt="ddcaires91" width="640" height="428" /></p>
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